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Healthy Thanksgiving Foods to Combat Diabetes

November 15, 2018 by darkspire

November is Diabetes Awareness Month, a time to raise awareness about the disease and encourage people to make healthy lifestyle changes. We also celebrate another much-loved holiday in November, Thanksgiving. For many people, Thanksgiving is a time for family and feasting, but for those with diabetes, trying to maintain blood sugar can be tricky. Sugary delights like cranberry sauce, sweet potato casserole and pumpkin pie are traditional favorites, but diabetics must also watch carbohydrate and fat intake.

This year, in keeping with Diabetes Awareness Month, let’s make healthier substitutions for the processed sugar and simple carbs we usually consume at Thanksgiving. Here are some low to no-sugar options:

  1. Cranberry Sauce: Canned cranberry sauce is simple and tasty, but it’s loaded with sugar (24 grams per 1/4 cup in Ocean Spray jellied cranberry sauce) (Calorie King). Instead, try this Sugarless Cranberry Sauce that uses fresh cranberries, natural sugars from pineapple and orange juices, unsweetened applesauce and honey. Alternatively, try this Low-Sugar Apple-Cranberry Sauce with chopped Gala apples, fresh cranberries and raw sugar. You won’t miss all the refined sugars.
  2. Sweet Potato Casserole: Sweet potatoes are naturally sweet, so topping them with sugary marshmallows or loads of brown sugar is not necessary. Instead, substitute maple syrup or Stevia and add grated orange rind for extra flavor. This Healthy Sweet Potato Casserole is big on flavor and low on carbs and sugar.
  3. Pumpkin Pie: Thanksgiving isn’t Thanksgiving without this quintessential favorite. This Low-Fat Pumpkin Pie keeps calories and sugar low by using a reduced-fat graham cracker crumb crust, sugar-free pudding and fat-free cream cheese and whipped topping.
  4. Mashed Potatoes: While not sugary, potatoes are high in starch and when mashed with cream and butter, also high in fat. Instead, opt for these Rosemary Roasted Potatoes using fresh rosemary and heart-healthy olive oil. For added fiber, try these Simple Roasted Sweet Potatoes.

In addition to these healthy substitutions, here are some tips for making wise food choices this Thanksgiving:

  • Eat a high-fiber, protein-rich breakfast before the big meal so you won’t be tempted to over-eat.
  • Choose water instead of sugary colas or alcohol with your meal.
  • Choose steamed or roasted vegetables over casseroles loaded with cream sauces.
  • Choose white turkey meat over dark and no skin.
  • Fill your plate with salad or other vegetables.
  • Skip the high-carb dinner rolls and stuffing.
  • Take a walk after dinner.
  • Test your blood sugar levels throughout the day.

Diabetes is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects millions worldwide, including roughly 30 million in the U.S. (Diabetes). It occurs when the body’s immune system attacks the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas. The pancreas has a limited ability to produce the insulin necessary to regulate blood sugar properly. Without regulation, sugar remains in the blood stream, causing organ damage.

This November, in celebration of Diabetes Awareness Month and Thanksgiving, make healthy dietary choices by choosing low-sugar food options and taking proactive measures not to overindulge. Instead of focusing on food, be grateful for the time you get to spend with your loved ones.

Filed Under: Nutrition, Prevention

Benefits of Eating Greek Yogurt: Colon Cancer Prevention

September 25, 2018 by darkspire

Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in the U.S. according to the American Cancer Society. What if eating Greek yogurt daily could help cut your risk? Research shows that it can aid in colon cancer prevention by improving digestive health and boosting immune health!

Health Benefits of Greek Yogurt

Greek yogurt is packed with “healthy” bacteria called probiotics. These “live microorganisms” help create a healthy balance of bacteria in the gut. They work to help improve digestive function, promote regularity, and help the immune system function at its best. Without probiotics, bad bacteria can build up and damage the immune system, creating digestive issues such as diarrhea, constipation, and pain. Certain probiotic strains can even help reduce inflammation, a known risk factor for colorectal cancer.

Greek yogurt is also a good source of calcium, with 20 percent of your daily recommendation in ½ cup. Studies show that higher calcium intake seems to protect high risk people from developing polyps that may later lead to colon cancer. That may be partly because calcium plays a protective role against inflammation. Another benefit is that Greek yogurt provides a good bit of protein to promote fullness.

So aim for more probiotic-rich Greek yogurt in your diet to support optimal immune and digestive health and prevent colon cancer. You don’t have to just eat a plain bowl of Greek yogurt either. This recipe shows you it’s possible to use it as a substitute for mayo in your favorite dishes…like egg salad!

Egg Salad with Greek Yogurt Recipe

Ingredients: (serves 2)

  • 4 boiled eggs, peeled/chopped
  • 3 tbsp chopped dill pickles
  • ¼ cup chopped avocado
  • 3 tbsp Chobani plain nonfat Greek yogurt
  • ¾ tsp lemon juice
  • ½ tsp spicy brown mustard
  • ½ tsp dried dill weed
  • ⅛ tsp sea salt
  • ⅛ tsp pepper
  • Pinch of onion powder
  • 6-7 cherry tomatoes, halved
  • handful of mixed spring lettuce
  • paprika

Directions:

  1. Mix the chopped boiled eggs, pickles and avocado in a medium mixing bowl.
  2. In another smaller bowl, combine yogurt, lemon juice, mustard, dill, sea salt, pepper, onion powder and garlic powder. Then, pour this into the first bowl to stir together with the egg mixture.
  3. Serve egg salad on a bed of lettuce with halved cherry tomatoes and a sprinkle of paprika (or make a sandwich out of it with some lettuce and whole wheat bread).

Filed Under: Nutrition, Prevention

How to Make Colonoscopy Prep Drink, Process Tolerable

September 11, 2018 by darkspire

You can choose to view a colonoscopy as a feared or dreaded task in your life — or as a milestone.

Growing older has its advantages. As you age, you accumulate knowledge and expertise, and your family begins to look to you as a source of wisdom. So, as you grow older, grow BOLDER. Use that boldness and wisdom to make choices that support your health and longevity.

One of the wisest decisions you can make is to schedule a colonoscopy to prevent colon cancer. Even though you might be dreading the colonoscopy prep, most people agree that it’s not that bad. Here are four ways to make preparation for your colonoscopy more tolerable:

Split the Dose of Colonoscopy Prep Drink

One of the longstanding complaints about the colonoscopy prep day is the large volume of liquid you must consume on the night before the exam. Recent studies confirm that this is no longer necessary. Drinking half of the solution the night before the exam and the other half on the morning of the exam is as effective as consuming the entire dose in one evening. Gastroenterologists refer to this new protocol as the split-dose method. Splitting the dose reduces feelings of bloating and nausea, which can lead to vomiting, and most patients affirm that the halved volume is much more manageable.

Flavor the Colonoscopy Prep Solution

Just like choosing your toothpaste flavor at a dental cleaning, you can customize the flavor of your prep solution. Select your favorite Gatorade or Crystal Light as the base of the solution and mix according to the colonoscopy prep instructions from your doctor. Most people find that chilling the solution in the refrigerator makes the drink much more palatable.

Jell-O, Gummy Bears and Other Creative “Clear Liquids”

A clear liquid diet may sound like a punishment, but you have more options than you might think. Did you know that chicken broth, soda, juice, popsicles, Italian ice, Jell-O, gummy bears and LifeSavers are considered “clear liquids”? You will definitely miss eating solid food on your prep day, but there is no reason to go hungry with so many available choices. Just remember to avoid beverages, frozen treats and candies that are orange, red or purple. Food dye can mask the lining of the colon and interfere with the colonoscopy.

It’s All Worth It

Even though you’ll be glad when the process is over, your prep day and colonoscopy procedure are major steps in preventing colon cancer, the third-leading cause of cancer death in the United States. Other colon screening methods are less invasive, but they don’t have any protective benefits. During a colonoscopy, your gastroenterologist can remove precancerous polyps before they become cancerous. Researchers agree that most non-hereditary colon cancer could be prevented if all adults were screened appropriately.

Get a Colonoscopy Earlier

As young-onset colon cancer incidence continues to increase, it is important to get screened earlier. The American Cancer Society recommends colon screenings beginning at the age of 45 (instead of 50) for all adults who are at average risk for colon cancer. If you are African American or you have a personal or family history of colon cancer or colon polyps, you should be screened before age 45. Talk to your doctor about your risk, when you should begin colon screenings and how often you should be screened. Remember that a colonoscopy will always be the best choice in colon cancer prevention.

Enjoy the Process of Growing Older

Instead of dreading the fact that you’re growing older, grow BOLDER! Commit to nutritious eating, daily exercise and routine screenings like colonoscopies for lifelong health. Your children, family and friends will be inspired by your example and want to follow in your footsteps.

Filed Under: Colonoscopy

Gastroparesis, Often Undiagnosed, Can Cause Crippling Results

August 9, 2018 by darkspire

If you experience bloating, pain, reduced appetite and a constant feeling of fullness after eating, you may have a digestive motility condition. August is Gastroparesis Awareness Month and Digestive Tract Paralysis Month, so let’s learn about the characteristics of this stomach motility disorder.

What is Digestive Tract Paralysis?

Digestive tract paralysis is an inclusive term for disorders characterized by slow, delayed or incomplete movement of the gastrointestinal system. There are three main types of digestive tract paralysis: gastroparesis, colonic inertia and chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction. Colonic inertia and chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction are quite rare, but gastroparesis is estimated to affect one in every 25 Americans.

What is Gastroparesis?

Gastroparesis is a condition caused by slow stomach emptying. Ordinarily, partially digested food (chyme) is propelled through the digestive tract through rhythmic gastric contractions. This involuntary motion is known as peristalsis, and it moves stomach contents into the small intestines where nutrients can be absorbed and used by the body.

If these essential contractions are slow, erratic or absent, food material remains in the stomach. This can cause a feeling of fullness long after a meal. Because the chyme does not continue to move through the digestive tract, it begins to ferment and can cause gas, bloating, cramping, nausea and vomiting.

If gastroparesis goes undetected, the body will become malnourished due to vitamin, mineral and nutrient deficiencies. As a result, patients with gastroparesis may experience weight loss, lethargy and exhaustion.

Common Causes of Gastroparesis

Although there are several events and conditions that can interrupt normal digestion, often, physicians cannot pinpoint a single cause of gastroparesis. Some people develop gastroparesis after a surgical procedure. The vagus nerve is the main nerve that communicates with the digestive tract to stimulate gastric secretions and involuntary stomach contractions. If the vagus nerve is injured or damaged during surgery, it can’t send signals to the stomach, gallbladder or intestines.

While it may be difficult to find the cause of gastroparesis, there are particular risk factors that increase the chances of developing the condition. These include:

  • Abdominal or esophageal surgery
  • Diabetes
  • Narcotic or opioid use
  • Parkinson’s disease
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism)

Effects of Gastroparesis

Chronically delayed stomach emptying creates dramatic shifts in blood sugar levels and can cause dizziness, fatigue and nausea. Repeated vomiting due to gastroparesis can cause dehydration, esophageal damage and tooth decay. In severe cases, undigested food can accumulate and solidify into a mass called a bezoar that can obstruct the digestive tract.

If you have GI symptoms that you suspect may be due to gastroparesis, make an appointment with a board-certified gastroenterologist for evaluation and testing. Gastroparesis is a serious condition that requires immediate medical intervention. Even if it turns out that you do not have gastroparesis, a GI specialist can help you find relief from your symptoms.

How to Get Involved

Now that you know more about gastroparesis, you can be aware of the severe health risks that a stomach motility disorder can cause. Many people have never heard of gastroparesis, so you can start a conversation and encourage others to spread the word.

Another way to recognize Gastroparesis Awareness Month is through social media. Visit the International Foundation for Functional Digestive Disorders website and share it on Facebook, Twitter or Instagram. With just one click, you can tell those you love about gastroparesis prevention and management.

Or, find out if your local hospital or digestive care center has an educational program about gastroparesis. If there’s a digestive health event in your area, take a friend or family member along with you to learn more.

Your digestive health is an essential component of your overall wellness, but only you can make it a priority. If you have questions or concerns, call a gastroenterologist. Remember, the American Cancer Society suggests that all adults over 45 should be getting routine colonoscopies to prevent colon cancer. Even if you feel healthy, you still need to schedule a screening.

Click here to get a list of board-certified gastroenterologists in your community. Our physicians are ready to partner with you to maintain your digestive health.

Filed Under: Prevention

7 Superfoods for Women’s Health

May 17, 2018 by darkspire

May is Women’s Health Month. Let’s talk about superfoods that promote health and reduce disease:

1. Apples

An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Apples are a good source of dietary fiber, antioxidants, and the phytonutrient, flavanoid, and they may help prevent dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Eating apples regularly may also reduce the risk of stroke and diabetes and may help prevent breast cancer (Medical News Today). Apples are loaded with vitamins B and C, potassium, calcium, and phosphorus. Be sure to buy organic so you can eat the apple skin.

2. Avocados

A nutrient-dense stone fruit, avocado is full of fiber, which aids in weight loss, and in monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs), which improve heart health and protect against chronic illness. Avocados are also a good source of vitamins C and K, folate and potassium (Medical News Today). High potassium intake is believed to reduce blood pressure and lower the risk of heart attack, stroke, and kidney failure. Avocados may also reduce cholesterol and triglycerides.

3. Berries

Delicious and nutritious, berries like blueberries, strawberries and raspberries are a good source of phytonutrients, which fight free radical damage and lower blood pressure (Dr. Axe). Anthocyanidins in berries improve mental acuity, polyphenols prevent Alzheimer’s disease, and flavonoids may reduce the risk of cancer (Everyday Health).

4. Broccoli

Broccoli is believed to reduce cholesterol, control blood pressure, promote bone growth, improve respiratory health, enhance libido, curtail constipation, and even prevent cancer. Loaded with antioxidants and vitamins and minerals like vitamins A, C, E, and K, magnesium and zinc, broccoli reduces inflammation, prevents birth defects and boosts immunity (Natural Food Series).

5. Dark Chocolate

Believe it or not, high-quality organic dark chocolate (70-85 percent cacao) can lower the risk of heart disease due to its MUFAs. Rich in fiber and full of antioxidants, it has been shown to increase blood flow in the arteries, to lower blood pressure and to improve brain function (Healthline). Dark chocolate stabilizes blood sugar and releases endorphins, making you feel happy. Have a square or two a day, and see for yourself!

6. Legumes

Legumes include peas, lentils, green beans, kidney beans, peanuts and chick peas. They are among the best sources of plant-based protein and can help increase metabolism. Legumes are high in essential vitamins and minerals such as iron, magnesium and folate. Regular consumption of legumes is believed to lower cholesterol, blood pressure, triglycerides and inflammation and to protect against heart disease. Because they are high in fiber, legumes help stabilize blood sugar and ward off diabetes (Dr. Axe).

7. Spinach

Spinach is one of those “dark leafy greens” we are told to eat because it is loaded with cancer-fighting antioxidants. Full of vitamins A, C, E and K, spinach helps prevent cataracts, strengthens bones, boosts the immune system and protects against aging. It also reduces hypertension and acts as a natural detoxifier, helping the body flush out toxins. It is quite easily a miracle food.

Celebrate the Women in Your Life this May

Share this post and encourage the women in your life to pursue a healthy diet, get regular exercise, find ways to relax and destress, and see a physician for regular check-ups. Add these 7 super foods to your diet, and see for yourself if they don’t improve your overall health.

Filed Under: Nutrition, Research

Digestive Disorders in Women May Complicate Menstrual Cycles

May 3, 2018 by darkspire

Bloating, cramps, moodiness and headaches are just a few of the many uncomfortable symptoms of menstruation, but periods can be even more complicated for women who suffer from inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

IBD May Cause Menstrual Irregularities

Menstrual cycles are regulated by hormones like estrogen and progesterone, as well as hormone-like chemicals called prostaglandins. When these hormones are off-balance, it can affect a woman’s monthly cycle.

Data shows that hormonal changes and irregular cycles are often associated with IBD diagnoses. One study of 121 women with IBD found that 25 percent experienced a change in their menstrual cycles the previous year. This could mean that menstrual irregularities could be a precursor to IBD in females, so it may be advisable to screen newly-diagnosed IBD patients for menstrual irregularities (Everyday Health).

IBD/IBS Symptoms May Worsen During Menstrual Cycles

Not only do menstrual irregularities often accompany IBD/IBS diagnoses, digestive disorders can make symptoms worse. Some women claim having IBD or IBS intensifies premenstrual symptoms. They report increased levels of abdominal discomfort, tiredness, mood swings and depression compared to women who do not have digestive disorders.

There is also a clear relationship between hormonal changes and digestive motility. Women with digestive disorders like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis are more likely to have gastrointestinal problems like diarrhea during their monthly cycles. So IBD/IBS can make both period symptoms and GI symptoms worse during periods.

These intensified symptoms are due to the increase of progesterone and prostaglandin levels during the premenstrual phase, and prostaglandins stimulate muscle contractions. The hormone that is responsible for contractions in labor pain and menstrual cramps is the same hormone that contracts the large intestines and causes diarrhea (National Library of Medicine).

Managing IBD/IBS During a Menstrual Cycle

While everyone is different, some women have found relief from menstrual and GI symptoms through one or more of these methods:

Supplementing with evening primrose oil — Evening primrose oil acts as a prostaglandin blocker, which can help reduce abdominal contractions that cause cramping and intestinal contractions that cause diarrhea. It also has high levels of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an essential fatty acid that has been shown to reduce inflammation.
Taking prescribed SSRI medication — Medications called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) can provide relief from premenstrual or menstrual symptoms like mood swings, insomnia and appetite disturbances.
Taking oral contraceptives — Birth control pills prevent ovulation and block high premenstrual levels of progesterone.

Never start a new medication or supplement before talking with your doctor. If you notice that your periods are irregular, that your GI symptoms get worse during your period, or that your premenstrual symptoms are more intense than before, make an appointment with a gastroenterologist. A GI specialist can recommend a specific treatment plan based on your symptoms and medical history.

Click here to be connected with one of our board-certified gastroenterologists. Make an appointment at one of our GI centers – all of which are dedicated to efficient, convenient quality care.

Filed Under: Research

Blueberry Banana Wheatgrass Smoothie Recipe

April 19, 2018 by darkspire

Wheatgrass comes from the common wheat plant Triticum aestivum. It is commonly prepared several ways – as a juice, a powder or a tablet. Wheatgrass is packed with nutrients, making it the perfect addition to your morning smoothie for colon cancer prevention and overall colon health.

Wheatgrass contains antioxidants that boost immunity and prevent disease. Flavonoids, a group of phytochemicals found in plants, and vitamins A, C and E all help reduce oxidation (free radical damage) that contributes to disease. Studies have shown that these antioxidants, as well as chlorophyll, can reduce the risk of cancers such as colon cancer. Chlorophyll is one of the most important and abundant nutrients in wheatgrass; it helps to detoxify the body and contains enzymes needed for digestion.

Many people add wheatgrass to smoothies. This Blueberry Banana Wheatgrass Smoothie recipe shows you just how easy it is to do! If you are timid about the greens, just start small with the wheatgrass powder and build your way up. You can always balance it with fruit, which will provide more fiber to keep your bowels moving. Probiotic-rich greek yogurt not only thickens and flavors the smoothie, but also improves digestion and leads to a healthier colon.

Wheatgrass Smoothie Recipe Ingredients (makes two 8-ounce servings):

  • ½ cup original almond milk
  • ½ cup vanilla non-fat Greek yogurt (or 5.3 oz)
  • 1 medium ripe banana
  • ⅛ teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 2 teaspoons chia seeds
  • 2-3 teaspoons wheatgrass powder
  • ½ cup frozen blueberries
  • 5 ice cubes

Directions:

  1. Using a blender, mix the almond milk, Greek yogurt, banana, spinach, vanilla extract, chia seeds and wheatgrass powder together.
  2. Add the frozen blueberries and ice cubes and blend for another minute or so until thoroughly mixed. Pour into two small glasses and serve cold.

Filed Under: Nutrition

Alcohol Increases Risk of Colon Polyps, Colon Cancer

April 5, 2018 by darkspire

Many people like to have a drink or two to unwind after a long day. Some enjoy having a drink to welcome the weekend while others don’t need any reason at all.

The truth is, for those of us who drink alcohol, consumption can add up quickly. We might just be drinking more than we realize – completely unaware that we are increasing our risk of cancer. The World Health Organization says as many as 25 percent of cancers worldwide may be attributable to alcohol consumption.

Unless you completely abstain from drinking, every alcoholic beverage you consume affects your cancer risk and overall health.

April is Alcohol Awareness Month, an opportunity to increase our understanding of alcoholism, its causes, effective treatment and recovery. Take a few moments to consider your consumption of alcohol and evaluate the role it plays in your lifestyle.

Alcohol Consumption is a Leading Risk Factor for Colon Cancer

According to a survey by the American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR), 4 in 10 Americans are unaware of how alcohol affects their cancer risk. Consuming alcohol (even at low levels) increases your risk of developing several different types of cancer, including cancers of the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, esophagus, breast, liver and rectum. Alcohol use is one of the leading risk factors for colon cancer because it increases the likelihood of polyp development in the colon lining.

How Alcohol Aids in Colon Polyp Production

When your body metabolizes alcohol, it breaks down into acetaldehyde, a carcinogen. Acetaldehyde can damage DNA in colon cells and cause mutations that increase your risk for polyps. All polyps are benign when they form, but they have the potential to become cancerous if they are not detected and removed during a colonoscopy.

How Much Alcohol is Safe

Your risk of developing alcohol-related colon cancer is driven by the total amount you consume per day. If you drink an average of three and a half drinks per day (about 50 grams of alcohol), you are increasing your risk for developing colon cancer by 50 percent compared to light drinkers or non-drinkers.

Recently, binge drinking has become a widespread problem, especially for older women. The AICR found that 1 in 10 adults is a heavy binge drinker, consuming excessive amounts of alcohol. This is defined by four drinks per day for women and five drinks per day for men, at one time (source: U.S. News Health).

The AICR recommends limiting alcohol consumption to no more than two drinks per day for men and one per day for women. The problem is that actual serving sizes of alcohol don’t always correspond to the measurements researchers use when conducting studies.

The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism says a standard alcoholic drink in the U.S. has 14 grams (0.6 ounces) of pure alcohol. That’s equivalent to a 12-ounce beer, a 5-ounce glass of wine or 1.5 ounces of 80-proof spirits. So be mindful about the volume of each alcoholic drink you consume.

If you are a heavy drinker or binge drinker, it is not too late to get help. Make an appointment with your doctor for support and resources and talk to a trusted family member or friend for accountability as you begin your journey toward better health. You can also visit the Alcoholics Anonymous website for information about alcohol support groups.

Colonoscopy Helps Prevent Colon Cancer

Currently, colon cancer is the third-leading cause of cancer death among men and women in the United States, but it is preventable with routine colonoscopies.

A colonoscopy is the best screening method for colon cancer because it allows a gastroenterologist to view the entire colon with a lighted scope called a colonoscope. If any polyps are found during the procedure, the doctor will remove them, so they do not develop into cancer.

It’s estimated that between 60 to 90 percent of colon cancer deaths could be prevented if everyone over 50 chose to have a colonoscopy, but studies show that 1 in 3 adults are not current on their screenings.

Click here to be connected with a board-certified gastroenterologist in your area. You don’t need to go to a hospital to have your procedure, either. You can schedule your colonoscopy at one of our free-standing ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs). An ASC has many benefits like a smaller environment, shorter wait times, hassle-free parking, personal service and, best of all, lower cost to you.

You may be eligible for a free screening colonoscopy. Take our Free Colonoscopy Quiz and find out more details.

Filed Under: Colon Cancer, Prevention, Research

Myth Vs. Fact: Time How Long Does It Take to Get a Colonoscopy?

October 27, 2017 by darkspire

“I had to starve myself for days before my colonoscopy.”

“I had to take a week off work.”

“The procedure took all day.”

Let’s admit it. Everyone likes an embellished story. Exaggerations are part of what make stories so memorable and funny, except when it comes to colonoscopy stories. When colonoscopy prep and procedure details are stretched, exaggerated or inflated, it creates problematic colonoscopy myths. Because colon cancer is preventable with routine colonoscopies, it’s important to spread accurate information about colonoscopy prep and procedure time. Colonoscopy myths could make the difference in someone choosing a life-saving colonoscopy or avoiding the procedure because of fear.

Let’s examine each colonoscopy myth and apply some truth:

“I had to starve myself for days before my colonoscopy.”

Most gastroenterologists still advise patients to follow a liquid diet on the day before their colonoscopy, but there is no need to starve! You can drink clear liquids such as soda, tea, juices, lemonade, flavored water, coffee (without cream) or broth. You can also have popsicles, Jell-O, Italian ice or anything that dissolves into a clear liquid. Just make sure to avoid anything purple or red. Your fast will last one full day. After your procedure, you can eat as you please.

“I had to take a week off work.”

Nope. That is just not true. You will have to take one day off work, and that is the day of your procedure. You can still go to work on your fast day because you will not be consuming the preparation laxative until that evening. After your procedure, you’ll need a caregiver to drive you home so you can rest. You can go to work the following morning.

“The procedure took all day.”

Plan on 2 to 3 hours from check-in to discharge. Be assured that your GI surgery center will not keep you longer than needed and will send you home as soon as possible.

Filed Under: Colonoscopy

How Do I Know If It’s Colon Cancer or Hemorrhoids?

August 3, 2017 by darkspire

Certain ailments like arthritis or back pain can be discussed at the dinner table without offending anyone. But you can’t get away with talking about hemorrhoids or colorectal cancer. These two conditions are definitely taboo when it comes to mealtime conversation.

We definitely need to create an environment that allows for open discussion about hemorrhoids and colon cancer because they are common occurrences and they are often confused for one another. Five percent of the American population will develop colon cancer during their lifetime, and 4.4 percent of Americans are affected by hemorrhoids. Let’s discuss the similarities and differences between hemorrhoids and colon cancer so you can easily differentiate between the two.

Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels in the anal and rectal wall. When the rectal veins and surrounding tissues become inflamed, they often enlarge and protrude. Hemorrhoids can be either internal or external, but both types may bleed. If left untreated, hemorrhoids could cause anemia, infection, itching, anal spasm, increased pain, ulceration, abdominal pain, and discomfort when sitting down or lying down.

Specific conditions or activities can cause hemorrhoids to develop, and these same circumstances may aggravate existing hemorrhoids and cause flare-ups:

  • Pregnancy
  • Age
  • Stress
  • Sedentary work and lack of exercise
  • Constipation and straining
  • Lifting heavy objects
  • Spicy food

Unfortunately, I became well-acquainted with hemorrhoids when I was pregnant with my four kids. Pregnancy brought on new sets of aches and pains I had never experienced before, and hemorrhoids were some of the worst discomfort I felt. Hemorrhoids can be classified as mildly annoying to extremely painful. I guess the only good thing about hemorrhoids is that they often go away when the source of pressure and stress are no longer present—which for me was after the delivery of each baby. So, although hemorrhoids may inconvenience you or limit your activity level, they are generally not considered harmful and are certainly not fatal. Some easy ways to prevent hemorrhoids are to avoid lifting heavy objects, exercise regularly, eat a high-fiber diet and avoid straining when using the restroom. Sometimes hemorrhoids are unavoidable, but you can try to prevent flare-ups that will cause them to become worse.

Colorectal cancer can also cause rectal bleeding or blood in the stool, but it is from an entirely different source. The bleeding is from a malignant tumor in the colon or the rectum. Colorectal cancer begins with a small cluster of benign cells called a polyp. If the polyp is not removed during a colonoscopy, it can develop into cancer. Symptoms of colorectal cancer may include:

  • Thin, pencil-like stools
  • Blood in the stool, or dark tarry stools
  • Changes in bowel habits such as diarrhea or constipation
  • Weight loss and extreme fatigue
  • Abdominal pain, cramping, and possible nausea and vomiting
  • Full feeling in the abdomen

Unlike hemorrhoids, colon cancer claims the lives of thousands of Americans each year. In fact, it is the third-leading cause of cancer death among men and women. Colorectal cancers are most often diagnosed in individuals over the age of 50, but young onset colorectal cancer incidence is rapidly increasing. This disease is also unique in that family history and syndromes like familial adenomatous polyposis and hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer can also contribute to your risk. The best way to prevent colorectal cancer or decrease your risk for the disease is to eat a high-fiber, low-fat diet, exercise regularly, avoid smoking, limit your alcohol intake, and get screened regularly for colon cancer. Most adults who are at average risk for colorectal cancer are eligible for a screening colonoscopy at age 50, but get screened earlier if you are at higher risk for the disease.

Because of the serious nature of colorectal cancer, it is extremely important that you make an appointment with your doctor right away if you experience rectal bleeding, abdominal pain or changes in bowel habits. Hemorrhoids and colorectal cancer have often been mistaken for each other and misdiagnosed, so don’t take any chances. A doctor will be able to help you get relief if you have hemorrhoids or will refer you to a gastroenterologist if you need a colon screening.

 

Related Article:

Hemorrhoids vs. Colon Cancer

Filed Under: Colon Cancer

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