Understanding Polyps Is Key to Good Gastrointestinal Health

When someone has a colonoscopy done, one thing the specialist is looking for is the presence of polyps. But what are they, and why are they a potential problem?

Polyps are growths in the inside of the large intestine. They can be raised or flat, and tend to grow in people over age 50, or in those who have a personal or family history of colon issues.

Polyps aren’t always cancerous, but they usually are removed and tested during a colonoscopy because non-cancerous polyps can become colon cancer if left alone. And since polyps aren’t painful, you may not know you even have them until an exam is performed.

That said, there are ways you can tell if polyps are present in your large intestine. If you have anal bleeding or blood in your stool, that’s an indicator. Constipation or diarrhea that lasts more than a week is another trouble sign.

If you think you might be at risk for polyps, or if you have any of these symptoms, see your physician to see what your next steps should be. You may find that polyps aren’t an issue at all, but when it comes to colon health, it’s always better to be safe than sorry.